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Sodium Hydrogen Exchanger and Essential Hypertension Relationship

A flow diagram which performed the relation between Sodium Hydrogen (Na+/H+) exchanger activation and essential hypertension is shown in the following picture. According to a journal, an increased Na+/H+ exchanger could play a significant role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. The mechanism related to the pathogenesis of hypertension is both by stimulating vascular tone and cell growth and possibly by increasing sodium reabsorption in renal …

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Renal Sodium Retention Compensatory Mechanism in Essential Hypertension

An overall scheme for acquired compensatory mechanism for renal sodium retention which could be a cause of essential hypertension is shown in picture below. The picture shows the diagram of various feedback loops that may be involved in the rise in blood pressure accompanies attempt in preventing plasma volume expansion when excessive is ingested relative to the innate ability of the kidneys to excrete a sodium load. (source: medind.nic.in) …