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Irritable Bowel Syndrome for Primary Care Physicians

iritable bowel syndrome mechanism

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by chronically recurring lower abdominal pain and discomfort associated with alterations in bowel habits. And the following picture shows the algorithmic guide for diagnosing the Irritable Bowel Syndrome based on positive findings (click to enlarge the diagram). In this guideline you will be described with the theory of the pathophysiologic mechanisms and reports on diagnostic and management princ…

Serum Calcium Concentration in the Pathophysiology of Hypoparathyroidism

hypoparathyroidism-pathophysiology-diagram_thumb.png

Hypoparathyroidism is deficiency of parathyroid hormone (PTH) which resulting in hypocalsemia and hyperphosphatemia. It involved calcium concentration which plays a vital role in the the pathophysiology and diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The following diagram shows the hydroxilation of vitamin D to its active form and its action to increase the serum calcium concentration. Find sections such the roles of PTH, vitamin D and calcitonin, detaile…