A systolic blood pressure less than 90mmHg due to hypoperfusion commonly defined as Cardiogenic shock. The hemodynamic criterias of cardiogenic shock cannot be separated from the fundamental aspects of normal cardiac function in the pathophysiology that leads to this shock (as shown in the diagram).
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A flow diagram which performed the relation between Sodium Hydrogen (Na+/H+) exchanger activation is shown in the following picture. According to a journal, an increased Na+/H+ exchanger could play a significant role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
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Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is common in men with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The following article will describe you with the epidemiology and underlying pathophysiology of ED in men with DM, diagnostic modalities, and treatment options.
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