
The following diagram shows the renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system (RAAS) which plays an important role in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance (sodium and volume homeostasis).

The following diagram shows the renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system (RAAS) which plays an important role in the regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance (sodium and volume homeostasis).
→ No CommentsTags: · ace inhibitors, aldosterone renin angiotensin, angiotensin converting enzyme

The pathophysiology of HIV infection plays an important role on how the virus attack the immune system and performed a clinical illness, explains the dynamics of viral reproduction, and finally explains where and how antiviral agents work.
→ No CommentsTags: · hiv pathophysiology, hiv transmission

Hypoparathyroidism is deficiency of parathyroid hormone (PTH) which resulting in hypocalsemia and hyperphosphatemia. It involved calcium concentration which plays a vital role in the the pathophysiology and diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The following diagram shows the hydroxilation of vitamin D to its active form and its action to increase the serum calcium concentration.
→ No CommentsTags: · hypoparathyroidism, serum calcium concentration